Some friends find others tripping and falling funny—which is classic slapstick comedy. Absurd situations, head smacks, and slipping on banana peels became sources of entertainment during the 1900s to 1930s silent film era. This form of comedy was mostly prevalent before the invention of synchronized sound, requiring humor to be visually shown rather than spoken. These silent film comedies were used as a form of escapism from the harsh realities endured during the Great Depression and World War I. Modern forms of this type of comedy can be seen in childhood favorites such as Tom and Jerry, Mr. Bean, Pink Panther, and Willy Wonka; all are heavily influenced by the silent film stars.
Slapstick comedy is still used and relevant today because audiences never know what’s coming next. According to the American Film Institute, roughly 75% of silent films are lost, as it was believed they didn’t have any value beyond their theatrical run. When the new films including synchrised audio called “talkies”emerged, slapstick humor evolved but never lost its charm. The stars coming out of silent films laid the foundation for future generations of comedians and helped shape the world of comedy as we know it today.
One of the most progressive characters of the silent film era was Charlie Chaplin. The “Tramp” was played by actor Charles Spencer Chaplin who popularized comedy in early Hollywood. Born in London, April 16th, 1889, Chaplin’s rise to fame began in the early 1910s when he joined the Keystone Studios. He created his own character with a signature bowl-shaped hat, cane, and distinctive mustache. Chaplin’s films often combined humor with social and political commentary, addressing issues like poverty, class struggle, and the human condition. Despite his comedic approach, Chaplin’s work resonated deeply with audiences during challenging times such as the Great Depression. The Library of Congress congratulates Charlie Chaplin for his films transcending the language barriers and becoming a universal form of entertainment, connecting people from diverse backgrounds.
Many silent film actors failed to transition into the “talkies,” but Chaplin was one of the few who successfully managed it. He used his voice to advocate and critique dictators during World War II. His first film with dialogue was “The Great Dictator” in 1940. Although the film was filled with gags about Hitler’s incompetence and envy towards Mussolini, Chaplin’s speech at the end of the film is one of the most impactful speeches in cinematic history. In this monologue, Chaplin was not in his “Tramp” persona, and spoke directly to the audience. He delivered a heartfelt call to action for peace, unity, and humanity, condemning tyranny and oppression. His words resonate deeply, reminding viewers of the importance of compassion, and still holds relevance today.
